Leang-Leang Archaeological Park, Tracing Prehistoric Footsteps & the World’s Oldest Art in Maros

Aleena

Leang-Leang Archaeological Park, Tracing Prehistoric Footsteps & the World’s Oldest Art in Maros
Photo: Google Maps/Hermansyah Esdm https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/109230874315089868588

Leang-Leang Archaeological Park in Maros is a destination offering the beauty of karst landscapes and ancient cave paintings over 40,000 years old, making it home to some of the world’s oldest art.

Leang-Leang Archaeological Park, located in Maros, South Sulawesi, is a must-visit destination that offers both stunning natural beauty and significant traces of prehistoric human history.

Situated about 30 kilometers from Makassar, Leang-Leang is part of the Maros-Pangkep Karst Area, recognized as one of the largest archaeological sites in Indonesia and even the world.

With its unique karst landscape formed from millions of years of limestone, and ancient cave paintings, Leang-Leang is a perfect destination for history, archaeology, and nature lovers.

A Brief History of Leang-Leang Archaeological Park

The name “Leang-Leang” comes from the local language, meaning “cave.” This area is renowned for its many caves scattered throughout the karst hills and is one of the must-see Things to do in Maros.

Important discoveries in Leang-Leang were first made in the 1950s by Dutch archaeologists who found prehistoric cave paintings on the cave walls.

These paintings are estimated to be over 40,000 years old, making them some of the oldest artworks in the world. In addition, stone tools and human remains have been found, providing valuable insights into prehistoric life in the region.

Ancient Cave Paintings & the World’s Oldest Art

One of the main attractions of Leang-Leang Archaeological Park is the prehistoric cave paintings that adorn the cave walls. Handprints and depictions of babirusas (wild pigs) found in the caves here serve as evidence that prehistoric humans once lived and thrived in this area.

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The handprints were made using a simple yet meaningful technique, where prehistoric people placed their hands on the cave walls and blew natural red clay pigments to create the hand patterns.

The discovery of these paintings has changed the world’s understanding of prehistoric art, as they are older than similar paintings found in Europe.

This finding has led scientists to recognize Southeast Asia, particularly Sulawesi, as having a vital role in the history of human evolution and prehistoric art.

Spectacular Karst Landscapes

In addition to its rich history and archaeology, Leang-Leang offers breathtaking natural scenery. The Maros karst area is one of the largest in the world, with unique and awe-inspiring rock formations.

Towering karst hills, hidden caves beneath lush forests, and clear streams add to the charm of this area.

Visitors can explore the caves along the well-maintained paths while enjoying the serene and pristine natural environment.

For photography enthusiasts, Leang-Leang Archaeological Park is a paradise, offering numerous striking spots with dramatic rock formations as the backdrop. The untouched beauty of the landscape makes this area incredibly photogenic and perfect for capturing stunning images.

Tourist Activities at Leang-Leang

Tourist Activities at Leang-Leang
Photo: Google Maps/Efrain Apriwanto Rerung

Beyond enjoying the ancient cave paintings and karst formations, there are many activities visitors can engage in at Leang-Leang Archaeological Park. Some of the popular activities include:

1. Cave Exploration

Visitors can enter several caves open to the public, such as Pettae Cave and Petta Kere Cave. Inside these caves, visitors can witness ancient hand paintings as well as natural stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over thousands of years.

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2. Trekking and Hiking

The karst area at Leang-Leang offers exciting trekking routes. Visitors can hike through the karst hills while enjoying breathtaking views. Some of the trails are challenging, perfect for adventure lovers.

3. Nature and Archaeology Photography

Leang-Leang Archaeological Park is an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts, particularly those interested in nature and historical photography. The exotic karst landscape and historical cave paintings provide fascinating subjects.

4. Archaeological Education

This area often serves as a research site for archaeologists and historians. Visitors can learn more about prehistoric human life, prehistoric art, and how human evolution occurred in Southeast Asia.

The park offers guided tours with detailed explanations about the history and uniqueness of Leang-Leang.

5. Wildlife Observation

Besides being an archaeological site, Leang-Leang is home to various flora and fauna native to the karst region. Visitors can engage in wildlife observation and discover the biodiversity of the area, including different bird species, butterflies, and endemic plants.

Preservation and Conservation Efforts

As an important site with high historical and cultural value, Leang-Leang Archaeological Park receives special attention from local authorities and archaeologists for ongoing preservation.

Given that this area holds invaluable traces of prehistoric human life, various conservation efforts are continually being made, such as limiting visitor numbers in some cave areas, restoring damaged cave paintings due to natural factors, and educating the public and tourists about the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

Local community involvement in maintaining the area’s preservation is also essential. Many locals participate in sustainable tourism activities, such as serving as tour guides or providing facilities for visitors.

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In this way, Leang-Leang not only serves as a tourist destination but also brings economic benefits to the surrounding community.

Tips for Visiting Leang-Leang Archaeological Park

For those planning to visit Leang-Leang Archaeological Park, here are some tips to help make your trip enjoyable:

  • Best Time to Visit: It is recommended to visit during the dry season, between April and October, to ensure more favorable weather conditions when exploring the karst area.
  • Prepare Physically: Some trekking routes in the area are quite challenging, so make sure you’re in good physical condition before visiting. Wear comfortable shoes and bring enough drinking water.
  • Keep the Area Clean: As a responsible tourist, always take your trash with you and keep the park clean to preserve its natural beauty.
  • Follow the Rules: Pay attention to the instructions from tour guides, and refrain from touching the ancient paintings or stalactites and stalagmites inside the caves to preserve the site’s integrity.

Leang-Leang Archaeological Park in Maros is a destination that combines the beauty of nature and prehistoric human history.

As one of the notable Tourist Attractions in Makassar, with its awe-inspiring prehistoric paintings and stunning karst formations, Leang-Leang offers a unique and profound travel experience.

For those looking to immerse themselves in the history and natural beauty of South Sulawesi, Leang-Leang is a must-visit destination.

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